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What Benjamin Graham Can Still Teach You About Money (Even in the Age of Crypto and Meme Stocks)

In Short

  • Benjamin Graham is the OG of value investing and Warren Buffett's guru.

  • He believed in buying things cheaper than they're worth—a.k.a. “margin of safety.”

  • Markets are emotional. You don’t have to be.

  • Investing ≠ gambling. Do your homework.

  • Know yourself—are you a cautious saver or a research-hungry risk-taker?


Ben Graham learnings
Benjamin Graham

“You don't need to be smarter than the rest. You need to be more disciplined than the rest.” – Benjamin Graham

Let’s be honest. Investing today feels like scrolling through Netflix—you’ve got a hundred options, and you end up confused or just picking the one with the prettiest thumbnail (hello, meme stocks and trending IPOs). But what if we told you a guy born in 1894, yes, 1894, still holds the cheat codes to long-term wealth?

That man is Benjamin Graham—the professor who made stock market investing less about luck and more about logic.

And no, you don’t need to read his 600-page textbook to get started. Let me walk you through his six biggest money lessons—served with some desi flavor.


1. Buy with a Margin of Safety: Be the Shopper Your Mom Taught You to Be

Remember how your mom would never buy mangoes unless the guy gave a full kilo plus 2 extra pieces “for taste”? That’s called getting value. Graham called it buying with a margin of safety.

If a company is worth ₹100 per share based on fundamentals, and you can buy it at ₹70, that ₹30 cushion is your safety net. Just like you wouldn’t buy cracked eggs at MRP, don’t buy overpriced stocks.


2. Mr. Market is Moody—Don’t Take Him Too Seriously

Imagine if your friend came to you every day saying, “Hey! Want to buy my flat for ₹1 crore?” and the next day he says, “Actually, I’ll sell it for ₹50 lakh.” That’s Mr. Market for you—irrational, emotional, dramatic. He changes his mind based on headlines, rumors, and God-knows-what.

Graham says: Don’t let Mr. Market tell you what something is worth. Let him come to you with offers. You decide if they’re worth it.


3. Speculation is Not Investing—It’s Just FOMO in a Tie

Look, buying a stock because “everyone in the office is buying it” or “my cousin’s friend made 3x on it” is not investing. It’s gambling. Or as Graham would call it, speculation.

True investing means:

  • Doing your homework

  • Understanding the business

  • Knowing the risks

  • And being okay even if the party takes time to start

No overnight riches. But no heartburn either.


4. Your Biggest Risk? Your Own Brain

Here’s a truth pill: You are your own worst enemy when it comes to money.

Ever panic-sold during a market crash? Or bought something just because it was trending on Twitter?

Graham said the intelligent investor isn’t necessarily the smartest one—but the most emotionally stable one. He knew what modern behavioral finance now confirms: Fear and greed are terrible financial advisors.

Quick hack? Automate your SIPs, avoid looking at stock prices daily, and definitely don’t check them after a party.


5. Price ≠ Value (Learn This, Frame It, Tattoo It if You Have To)

Graham differentiated between price (what you pay) and value (what you get). The two often have zero relationship—especially in today’s world of hype and hashtags.

Think of it this way: That ₹200 coffee might taste like heaven, but it still has just ₹10 worth of ingredients. Similarly, a ₹1000 stock may not be "better" than a ₹200 one. Look under the hood. What are you really buying?


6. Know Thyself: Defensive vs. Enterprising Investor

Graham said investors fall into two categories:

  • The Defensive Investor – wants peace of mind. Think index funds, SIPs, diversification.

  • The Enterprising Investor – enjoys researching, tracking businesses, and getting into the nitty-gritty.

Neither is better. But confusing one for the other? Big problem.

It’s like joining a marathon without training—you’ll either injure yourself or regret waking up early. If you're not going to put in the effort, stick to basics and stay the course.


So, What Would Ben Do Today?

If Graham were alive in 2025, he probably wouldn’t be swiping on crypto charts or day-trading meme stocks. He’d still be doing the boring-but-effective stuff: understanding businesses, staying patient, and investing with purpose.

And you know what? That’s exactly what wealth building needs—less drama, more discipline.

So, next time someone says, “Bro, this stock will double in a week,” just smile and think: What would Benjamin Graham do?

 
 
 

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